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What (who) is urine spindles - definition
SPECIALIZED INNERVATED MUSCLE STRUCTURE INVOLVED IN THE REFLEX ACTION AND IN PROPRIOCEPTION
Neuromuscular spindles; Muscle spindles; Muscle spindle organs; Muscle spindle organ
urine
![''A Doctor Examining Urine''. [[Trophime Bigot]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bigot, Trophime - A Doctor Examining Urine.jpg?width=200 "''A Doctor Examining Urine''. [[Trophime Bigot]].")
 (2957323823).jpg?width=200 "Fresh human urine after excretion")
 Ansoddau'r Trwnc.jpg?width=200 "Ansoddau'r Trwnc}} (the 'Qualities of Urine'). Opening lines (translated):{{pb}} \"Since it is through the qualities of the urine that a person's faults and his dangers and his diseases and his illness can be identified...\"")
 (2957323941).jpg?width=200 "Urine after four months of storage (note the color and turbidity change compared to fresh human urine). During storage, the urea in urine is rapidly hydrolyzed by urease, creating ammonia. Collected urine can be used as a fertilizer.")
![hCG]] from it (Ede, the Netherlands)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Urine collection in Ede, Netherlands (2920690579).jpg?width=200 "hCG]] from it (Ede, the Netherlands)")
![Dark red urine due to [[blood]] ([[hematuria]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HematuriaGross.jpg?width=200 "Dark red urine due to [[blood]] ([[hematuria]]).")
![Dark red urine due to [[choluria]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Choluria.svg?width=200 "Dark red urine due to [[choluria]].")
![Pinkish urine due to consumption of [[beetroots]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinkish urine beetroots 1.jpg?width=200 "Pinkish urine due to consumption of [[beetroots]].")
![Green urine during long term infusion of the sedative [[propofol]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMAG0466.jpg?width=200 "Green urine during long term infusion of the sedative [[propofol]].")
LIQUID BY-PRODUCT OF METABOLISM IN THE BODIES OF MANY ANIMALS, PRODUCED BY THE KIDNEYS
Human piss; Clear and copious; Urine values; Human urine; Urine pH; Urine fertilizer; 🝕; Ureine
Urine is the liquid that you get rid of from your body when you go to the toilet.
N-UNCOUNT
urine
LIQUID BY-PRODUCT OF METABOLISM IN THE BODIES OF MANY ANIMALS, PRODUCED BY THE KIDNEYS
Human piss; Clear and copious; Urine values; Human urine; Urine pH; Urine fertilizer; 🝕; Ureine
['j??r?n, -r??n]
¦ noun a pale yellowish fluid stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra, consisting of excess water and waste substances removed from the blood by the kidneys.
Origin
ME: via OFr. from L. urina.
Sleep spindle
EEG WAVEFORM THAT OCCURS DURING SLEEP
Sleep Spindle; Sleep spindles
Sleep spindles are bursts of neural oscillatory activity that are generated by interplay of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) and other thalamic nuclei during stage 2 NREM sleep in a frequency range of ~11 to 16 Hz (usually 12–14 Hz) with a duration of 0.5 seconds or greater (usually 0.
Wikipedia
Muscle spindle
Muscle spindles are stretch receptors within the body of a skeletal muscle that primarily detect changes in the length of the muscle. They convey length information to the central nervous system via afferent nerve fibers. This information can be processed by the brain as proprioception. The responses of muscle spindles to changes in length also play an important role in regulating the contraction of muscles, for example, by activating motor neurons via the stretch reflex to resist muscle stretch.
The muscle spindle has both sensory and motor components.
- Sensory information conveyed by primary type Ia sensory fibers which spiral around muscle fibres within the spindle, and secondary type II sensory fibers
- Activation of muscle fibres within the spindle by up to a dozen gamma motor neurons and to a lesser extent by one or two beta motor neurons
